Iron condor calculator: payoff, max profit, max loss and breakevens
Sell an out-of-the-money put spread and an out-of-the-money call spread together. You collect a credit and profit if price stays between the two short strikes through expiration.
Edit to the current price.
*Model estimate of finishing profitable at expiration, using a lognormal price distribution from the implied volatility above. Ignores skew, dividends and early assignment.
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How a iron condor is built
Buy a put (lowest strike), sell a put, sell a call, buy a call (highest strike). All same expiration; the short strikes sit on either side of the current price.
Max profit: Total net creditMax loss: Widest wing width − net creditBreakevens: Short put − credit · Short call + creditBenefits
- Profits if price simply stays inside a range, with no need to call direction.
- Time decay works in your favor.
- Risk is defined on both sides.
- Typically a higher probability of profit than a directional spread, because the profit zone is wide.
Risks and trade-offs
- Max loss is larger than max profit; one breach can erase several winners.
- A gap or trend through a wing hits the full loss.
- Rising implied volatility works against the position.
- Four legs mean more commissions and slippage, and short legs can be assigned early.
When traders use it
Traders consider an iron condor when they expect a range-bound market and richer-than-usual option premium, often after a volatility spike or when the structure shows balance between support and resistance.
SPY and QQQ specifics
SPY and QQQ options are American-style, so short legs can be assigned before expiration, particularly when they are in the money or ahead of an ex-dividend date. Both have very liquid option chains, tight bid/ask spreads and expirations every trading day, which matters for multi-leg strategies where each leg adds slippage. Strikes are in $1 increments near the money. Check current implied volatility and liquidity before relying on any estimate here.
Frequently asked questions
What is an iron condor?
What is the max profit on an iron condor?
What is the max loss on an iron condor?
What are the iron condor breakevens?
Is an iron condor good for SPY or QQQ?
Know the map before you choose the contract.
The overnight ES/NQ structure, key levels and catalysts, in SPY and QQQ terms, before the 9:30 ET open.
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Educational payoff arithmetic only. Premiums are model estimates (Black-Scholes, no dividends or skew) unless you enter your own, and real fills, commissions and early assignment will differ. Options involve risk and are not suitable for all investors. LiquidityLevels provides educational market commentary, not financial advice or a recommendation to trade any strategy.